Saturday, December 28, 2019

The Effects of Television on Young Children A Review of...

The Effects of Television on Young Children: A Review of Literature It has become clear, in the past few decades, that the United States, and many other westernized societies around the world, are very dependent upon televisions, and the entertainment they provide. There has been an increasing trend in television viewership since the 1950s. However, it is only recently that a larger audience has noticed the various effects on television, often a result of the ways in which shows are now specifically geared towards a population, such as children. Indeed, the number of cartoons and other television shows, both good and bad, that is, educational and otherwise, has increased, and children now spent a good amount of time watching television, if unsupervised. This paper will aim to review four pieces of literature in order to see just what effects this phenomenon has on young children, and how it could affect future generations. The first piece is entitled, A Randomized Trial of the Effects of Reducing Television Viewing and Computer Use on Body Mass Index in Young Children, and is a study conducted by Leonard H. Epstein, PhD; James N. Roemmich, PhD; Jodie L. Robinson, MA, MBA; Rocco A. Paluch, MA; Dana D. Winiewicz; Janene H. Fuerch; and Thomas N. Robinson, MD, MPH. These authors aim to see, as stated in the discussion paper, whether there are any effects of reducing television viewing and computer use on childrens body mass index (BMI) as a risk factor for theShow MoreRelatedA Study On Preference Of Youth About Food1325 Words   |  6 PagesKr.Gauarv Faculty of Business Applied Arts Lovely Professional University CONTENTS S.NO TOPIC PAGE 1. Introduction 3 2. Background 3-4 3. Structure 4 4. Current scenario of Campus Cafe 5-7 5. SWOT Analysis 8 6. Literature Review 9-10 7. Research Gap 11 8. Objective of the Study 12 9. Proposed Research Methodology 12-13 10. Bibliography 14 Introduction Now a days people prefer to eat foods of their taste at their respective preferable places onlyRead MoreThe Correlation Between Television Advertising And Obesity1508 Words   |  7 Pagesand significance of the relationship between Television advertising and obesity. This issue has raised major debates among policy makers, academicians, the public and even marketers themselves. The most commonly used measure of obesity is the Body Mass Index (BMI) and it is calculated by dividing the weight by the square of individual’s height. The Hasting’s review (2003) states that a majority of children’s food promotion is conveyed by television advertising, with the majority of such promotionsRead MorePlato - the Greater Part of the Stories Current Today We Shall Have to Reject1178 Words   |  5 PagesInfluence of reading material and television on childrens abilities to distinguish between what is true and not true Throughout time and history, the concerns of many have been made regarding the influence of the media on children and our young people. Although media, its various forms and those who are in control of them have changed throughout as time has progressed, the concerns still are the same. Plato wrote about the influence that poets had on young people of his time in the same wayRead MoreThe Negative Effect Of Youth Health Essay1734 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction The world as we know it in the 21st century is consumed by advertising. Everywhere we look, everywhere we go our eyes are continually be exposed to some form of advertising; televisions, media, magazines, bill boards and shops are some examples of places where we gather information from certain types of commercial advertising. Our lives are ruled by screens; it is inevitable that during our daily lives we are going to experience a sponsored ad, a TV commercial or a sexy, skinny modelRead MoreYoung People Can Develop Sociopathic Traits1690 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Review of literature indicates that there have been, and still are sociopathic children who kill, and commit sadistic crimes in this world. Is it possible that such young people can develop sociopathic traits? This paper intends to prove so. Sociopathic children display certain archetypes that can either be taken as a warning, or something to go off of when getting the child help. Children who develop sociopathic traits at a young age can most likely be treated with the help of psychologistsRead MoreTelevision Advertisements Impact On Customer s Buying Behavior For The Health Drinks1744 Words   |  7 PagesTelevision advertisements Impact On Customer’s Buying Behavior for the ‘Health Drinks which makes milk richer of Children’s’ in the area of Vadodara city ABSTRACT The concepts of health and energy have perhaps never been as popular—or pursued/coveted— as they are now. With market rivalries becoming an intense affair, brand strategists and marketers are eager to refresh their brand’s positioning and image. The focus on functional health benefits has allowed India to become the world’s largest marketRead MoreBad Influence of Mass Media on Kids1499 Words   |  6 Pagesfewer hours with their children. As a result, outside influences have greater access and influence over our children than ever before. The internet and the media are bringing the outside world into your home; your childs peers; the influences on children from movies and the music they listen to are growing in importance and influence every day, the negative effects of television violence to children, negative effects marijuana, cigarettesRead MoreThe Scholarly Journal Childhood Education1582 Words   |  7 Pagestime (MeTS) and its use with young children, and create an international dialogue on what steps should be taken in the future on how to responsibly use MeTS in a way that is productive and developmentally appropriate. The authors first discuss what global issues currently stand referring to MeTS, citing statistics of television, video game, and computer exposure among young children (children younger than 6). It is described that in the United States alone, â€Å"83% of children under 6 years old use†¦twoRead MoreNegative Effects Of Social Media On Youth1535 Words   |  7 Pagesparents both believe that social media is having a multitude of possible effects on teenagers. This literature review will analyze research of the positive and negative effects social media are having on today’s impressionable youth. Much of the research focuses on the age range of 10-16 from well-to-do families and college students. Understanding the online environment that teenagers live in can help parents relate to their children and teach then about the dangers and benefits of being on the InternetRead MoreEffects Of Alcoholism On The American Medical Association1016 Words   |  5 Pages Assignment: Literature review Topic: Addiction to alcohol Instructor: Vanda Wark Literature Review Definition of alcoholism: According to the American medical association alcoholism is a chronic disease with genetic, psychosocial and environmental factors influencing development and manifestations. Alcoholism has had a tremendous impact on the human condition and its relationship to society. The evolution of alcoholism, its behavior and quality of life impact will be addressed; as well

Friday, December 20, 2019

A Small, Good Thing Essay - 2003 Words

The short story A Small, Good Thing by Raymond Carver tells of two American parents dealing with their sons hospitalisation and death as the result of a hit-and-run car accident. The insensitive actions of their local baker add to their anger and confusion, yet by the end of the story, leave them with a sense of optimism and strength. With such content, Carver runs the risk of coming across as sentimental; however, this is not the case, and the anguish of the parents and their shock at the situation is expressed with dignity and understatement. It is a story with a broad appeal: the simple prose makes it accessible to a wide audience, while the complex themes and issues make it appealing to the educated reader. Written in Carvers†¦show more content†¦Ã‚‘Hey, Scott, his father said. ‘Hey, son. The failure of communication in the world of A Small, Good Thing is also represented more directly. For example, the parents feel unable to communicate with the hospital staff who treat Scotty. This happens literally, through the two orderlies who take Scotty for his brain scan - the orderlies stood at either end of the gurney without saying anything, though once one of the men made a comment to the other in their own language, and the other man nodded slowly in response. It is also represented through Ann and Howards frustration and confusion, through their sharp questions and angry demands - Why wont he wake up?Â… I want some answers from these people. At the same time, Ann and Howard do not initially allow each other to share the experience of Scottys accident - She realized with a start that, until now, it had only been happening to her and to Scotty. She hadnt let Howard into it, though he was there and needed all along. And yet the trauma of their mutual experience serves to bridge the gap between them and fosters a deeper understanding: They seemed to feel each others insides now, as though the worry had made them transparent in a perfectly natural way. As such, Carver gives an insightful view into the way grief can serve not only to alienate but also to bring together those affected by it. While the parents serve to represent the breakdown of communication, it is the character of the bakerShow MoreRelatedThemes Of A Small, Good Thing Essay968 Words   |  4 PagesThemes in ‘A Small, Good Thing’ Life consists of persistence and lethargy; patience and tragedy; felicity and suffering; experiences and failures; ups and downs; and accepting the good with the bad and the bad along with the good. These details create ‘slices of life’ moments in our lives. As we read Raymond Carver’s short stories, we see these beautiful moments come to pass. One of the short stories that presented this was ‘A Small, Good Thing’, where Carver demonstrates occurring themes of lonelinessRead MoreThe Bath And A Small Good Thing1746 Words   |  7 PagesCarver’s short stories The Bath and A Small Good Thing seem to follow the same pattern, but both versions are written in a different way and to different ends. The pattern used allows the reader to create a variety of experiences and different perspectives of both storylines. In both stories, the central plot and most of the details remain the same. The language in The Bath is vague and has a more sympathetic fe eling on the reader whereas A Small Good Thing goes deeper into the development of theRead MoreA Small Good Thing By Raymond Carver1513 Words   |  7 PagesThe short story of A Small Good Thing by Raymond Carver describes the story of a family who loses their son due to a hit and run accident. The parents suffer through the loss and have their suspicions about who killed their son because of multiple phone calls from the local baker who made their son’s birthday cake. The ending has an unexpected twist when the baker and the parents realize they can connect with each other. This heart-wrenching story touches on three important themes; these three themesRead MoreAnalysis Of Cathedral And A Small, Good Thing 1687 Words   |  7 Pageshis or her deep discontent, while others are unfortunately unaware of how deeply their loneliness affects them. This unawareness of the truth with themselves creates a delusion of their reality. In the two short stories, â€Å"Cathedral†, and â€Å"A Small, Good Thing† by Raymond Carver we observe how encounters between people of different backgrounds and tragedy can reveal his or her delusion of their current state of mind. People should learn how to efficiently communicate because without it inhibits lonelinessRead MoreA Small, Good Thing By Raymond Carver1426 Words   |  6 PagesThe short story â€Å"A Small, Good Thing† by Raymond Carver illustrates how quickly life can change. Scotty, the son of Howard and Ann Weiss, is struck by a car while walking to school on the morning of his birthday. After passing away a few days later in the hospital, grief-stricken Howard and Ann return home and receive continuous, strange calls from the baker of Scotty’s birthday cake. They confront the baker, who initially came off as cold and emotionless, and develop a mutual respect for each otherRead MoreAnalysis Of Cathedral And A Small, Good Thing 1846 Words   |  8 Pageshis or her deep discontent , while others are unfortunately unaware of how deeply their loneliness affects them. This unawareness of the truth with themselves creates a delusion of their reality. In the two short stories, â€Å"Cathedral†, and â€Å"A Small, Good Thing† by Raymond Carver we observe how encounters between people of different backgrounds and tragedy can reveal his or her delusion of their current state of mind. People should learn how to efficiently communicate because without it inhibits lonelinessRead MoreFood In Raymond Cravers A Small, Good Thing1232 Words   |  5 Pagesand for them to relate it to themselves in their life. With many different lifestyles in our community, one thing that doesnt seem to have any major change over the different lifestyles and cultures is the pull that food has. To be able have people of all kinds, to gather around and celebrate any occasion with food being the center piece. In Raymond Craver’s short story A Small, Good Thing†, at the start of the passage Ann Weiss is ordering a cake in celebration for her son Scotty’s birthday. Read MoreEssay on A Small, Good Thing, by Raymond Carver1956 Words   |  8 PagesThe short story, A Small, Good Thing by Raymond Carver tells of two American parents dealing with their sons hospitalization and death as the result of a hit-and-run car accident. The insensitive actions of their local baker add to their anger and confusion, yet by the end of the story, leave them with a sense of optimism and strength. With such content, Carver runs the risk of coming across as sentimental; however, this is not the case, and the anguish of the parents and their shock at the situationRead MoreA Small Good Thing By Raymond Carver And The Birthmark Essay1877 Words   |  8 PagesA Small Birthmark with Vampiric Communion In the stories â€Å"A Small Good Thing† by Raymond Carver and â€Å"The Birthmark† by Nathaniel Hawthorne there are obvious differences between the two tales. While â€Å"A Small Good Thing† has to do with a family dealing with the injury and then loss of their â€Å"The Birthmark† is a scientific quest to remove a birthmark. The analysis of these two stories show both similarities as well as the differences between the main themes of Vampirism, Communion. These two main themesRead MoreRaymond Carver s A Small, Good Thing1816 Words   |  8 PagesIn Raymond Carver’s A Small, Good Thing, we are presented with several good things worth cherishing in this heartbreaking story of a young couple dealing with the tragic death of their only child. The death of the child resulting from a hit-and-run car accident. Carver explains to the reader how undeniably human it is to take our love ones for granted. In the beginning the selfish actions of the baker co ntributed to the couple’s anger and confusion. However, by the end of the story they are left

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Training and Development Environment for Technology- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theTraining and Development Environment for Technology. Answer: Introduction A workforce is the most valuable asset and the backbone for any of the business corporation and the same is required to be maintained, managed, trained and developed for bringing effectiveness in operations and attaining desired outcomes. Training and development have been considered as one of the significant mechanism through which the leaders in the organization can motivate the employees by enhancing their skills and confidence level. A training and development environment will develop a positivity amongst the individuals and it will lead to an increase in productivity and profitability of the firm (Hrcouncil 2018). The below-executed analysis is focused on BHP Billiton, an Australian brand name in the sector of hospitality. The report is made the need of training and development for the workforce. Forces significant for the workplace On the basis of the above analysis technology is the force that has been considered as one of the most significant factors in the workplace. Technology plays an integral role in the process of training and development in the business organizations. As BHP Billiton is one of the recognized and premium brand names in the sector of hospitality in Australia and for providing training and development sessions technology will be considered as one of the essential element. The managers and the senior authorities are required to keep updated means and mechanisms so as to bring the best benefits to the staff and attain the desired outcomes and productivity. There is number of approaches and mechanisms that can be used by the managers and the team leaders in the business organization for making provision of training and development (Kapadia 2016). Technology One of the most contemporary means of providing learning sessions to the employees is making the provision of online courses. These online courses can be provided by means of web-portals, applications, and websites. This mechanism has been considered as one of fastest means of providing training and development sessions to the workforce. There is number of cost management systems (CMS) that are made available through the e-learning portals and official websites and are also cost-effective as the expenses incurred on traveling are eliminated. Other means such as social media and web 2.0 applications are required and these are recognized for collaborating and sharing knowledge during and after the courses. This mechanism will be encouraging a reflective learning, iterative developments related to the business projects. Video-based training sessions can also be provided (Ngwenya, Aigbavboa Thwala, 2015)to the staff on regular basis for updating them with the change in the operational p rocesses and procedures. For instance, the managers can provide training sessions to the waiters and dining staff for maintaining the decorum and providing quality services to the customers. This mechanism has been considered as one of the most appropriate media for providing training sessions if the managers are not present or are far away. It is a better means of getting connected with the employees and attainment of knowledge will be in an easy form. The learning sessions can be provided through giving video lectures and thus this means has (bcs.org 2009) been ranked as one of the cost-effective and time-saving means of training and development. Development of training and development program After analyzing the scenario it has been noted that BHP Billiton can provide training sessions to the overall staff members and various teams for enhancing the communication skills. This can be made possible by making use of the above-suggested medium that is technology. Communication has been considered as one of the biggest factor and also a great contributor to the success and growth of the business corporation. The communication process plays an integral role in bridging the gap between the senior staff and junior staff and also between the customers and the service providers. And hence the staff members are required to have an appropriate set of communication skills (Opentextbc 2018). The training and development process of communication skills. As communication skills are considered as one of the empirical element in the training and working tenure of an employee the management staff of the firm is required to have provisions for enhancing the communication skills. One of the b iggest advantages of enhancing the communication skills is that the business entity will be attaining the competitive advantage by providing training exercises and behavior modeling. There is the number of approaches that can be adopted by the managers and leaders of BHP Billiton for enhancing and developing these skills and capabilities of the workforce: One of the most effective strategies that can be adopted by the management for bringing advancement in the communication skills is the making the workforce to provide their undivided attention towards the work. While interacting with the other teammates or while attending the meeting the individuals are required to concentrate fully. Increasing focus will lead the individuals to hear and learn more properly and which will lead them to enable them to understand. Communication can also be enhanced by improving the body language or the methods through which we are trying to communicate (IEEE Xplore.ieee 2006). Body language and tonality are heavy contributors towards the communication process. Maintaining a relaxed stance and facial expressions while speaking with the colleagues and clients is an important factor that will bring development in the communication capabilities. Writing or noting down points during the interactions or meetings will be proven beneficial step for enhancing the communication skills. After noting down, the points should be analyzed and the same should be sorted as per the priority (Weaver et al., 2017). This will enable development of a clear is precise information and that will be proven beneficial in improving the communication process. Communication is the process of exchange and transfer of information. Making clear and explaining the thoughts and ideas is one of the leadership roles. The leaders are required to provide relevant information in a clear form so as to enable educate and make them understand. A better understanding will lead the employees to execute an effective communication process (Altinay, Paraskevas Jang, 2015). Reason for choosing training and development of communication skills Communication between the clients and the service provider and also between the employees within the business organization is one of the crucial tasks for any of the business firm. In the present scenario, BHP Billiton is a multinational and premium brand name in the hospitality sector and communication process is one of the most empirical components through which the staff provides services to the customers and the guests. Receiving the clients and welcoming and greeting the guests in an appropriate manner has been considered as one of the initial tasks that is required to be performed by the staff. In this, the welcoming staff is required to have polite and pleasant communication skills that will make the guests comfortable and happy (Arnold 2016). Next is the dining staff that comprises of the waiters and cleaning staff, they are required to possess professional communication skills for taking orders from the customers. A presentable way with good manners should be used while comm unicating with the guests and also the food should be served in a manner. Respect is another significant factor that is required to offer to the guests while communicating with them (Knight, 2015). And hence these are all the reasons due to which the training and development of communication skills have been adopted. Training and development project plan Management Staff Middle and lower level staff Date 15-03-2018 15-03-2018 Employee Details Job Title Managers and HODs Chef, Cleaning staff, dining staff, cleaning staff, serving staff etc. Objectives Advancing leadership and communication skills Enhancing communication skills and capabilities as per their job titles Training needed Practices and programs for developing leadership and communication skills Training sessions for enhancing and developing communication skills Estimated expenses Training sessions from training and management authorities for leadership skills: $5000 Advancing communication skills: $3500 For enhancing skills: $3500 (quarterly) Completion date 31-03-2018 31-03-2018 Conclusion After summing up the above-executed analysis it has been inferred that the training and development have been considered as one of the most empirical tasks for any of the business organization. BHP Billiton is a multinational brand name in the sector of hospitality and is planning for develop training and development programs for enhancing the productivity of the workforce. The above report has been focused on advancing the communication skills by making use of technological means and mechanisms. References Altinay, L., Paraskevas, A., Jang, S. S. (2015). Planning research in hospitality and tourism. Routledge. Arnold, J. (2016). Coaching Skills for Leaders in the Workplace: How to unlock potential and maximize performance. Hachette UK. bcs.org, (2009). Effective use of technology in training, Assessed on 15th March 2018, https://www.bcs.org/content/conWebDoc/32836. Hrcouncil, (2018). Learning, training, and development Assessed on15th March 2018, https://hrcouncil.ca/hr-toolkit/learning-implementing.cfm. ieeexplore.ieee, (2006). Training and development: Enhancing communication and leadership skills, Assessed on 15th March 2018, https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1599558/. Kapadia, V, (2016). The 6 hottest training technologies that you cant overlook, Assessed on 15th March 2018, https://elearningindustry.com/6-training-technologies-cant-overlook. Knight, K. (2015). Analysing the discourses of leadership as a basis for developing leadership communication skills in a second or foreign language. Ngwenya, L., Aigbavboa, C., Thwala, W. D. (2015). A theoretical assessment of the effect of training and development on employees performance and productivity. Opentextbc, (2018). Strategies for effective communication, Assessed on 15th March 2018, https://opentextbc.ca/workinginfoodserviceindustry/chapter/strategies-for-effective-communication/. Weaver, P., Jansen, L., Van Grootveld, G., Van Spiegel, E., Vergragt, P. (2017). Sustainable technology development. Routledge.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Airsoft A Realistic Shooting Game free essay sample

The factory that the players rent out is fairly large, and they also make use of the yard outside, accessible through a garage door In the back. The players utilize the area and the objects around them to their advantage. There are various crates, tables, and other objects that are scattered throughout the arena for them to take cover with. There are also five large machines, presses to be more specific, inside the factory which the players also use for cover. The Hellish are a very committed team that put a great deal of time and effort into their games, so they even have a flag that he captain designed which they hang from the ceiling.For some of their games they choose to turn off the lights to make the game more suspenseful. For this particular game there were sixteen people who attended from the Hellish team and two additional players who saw an ad for the event online. We will write a custom essay sample on Airsoft: A Realistic Shooting Game or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The majority of the players were in their late twenties or early thirties, but there were some exceptions. Two of the players appeared to be in their late forties, and there was also a father with his thirteen year old son. (Players under the age of eighteen have to eave their parents sign a safety form for them. There were no female players. All Squeezed 2 of the other players agreed that they have rarely encountered female airlift players. These players were divided into two teams: black and camouflage. The way in which players dress varies drastically. Some people wear only a tee shirt and jeans with sneakers, while others come dressed in head-to-toe military gear. The team captain explained that, unlike paintball, a fair amount of players get really into their roles and dress the part to an extreme.It Is interesting how serious some of the players take this sport, but everyone still has a lot of fun whether they spend a lot on the optional equipment or not. Many different styles of guns can be purchased at sports stores or online. The captain of the Hellish team prefers to buy his guns online because they are of higher quality that can usually not be found in a store. Outside of playing the actual sport, collecting various different airlift guns can prove to be a hobby in itself. The team captain said that he currently has ten different types of guns, all with many accessories and add-eons.Customizing these guns can also be a hobby. Internal parts can be taken out and switched for others, depending on what the owners wants. So even when the players are not ATA game, they can still practice their hobby in other ways. While playing aircraft, you have to trust the other players to call their hits. In paintball, everyone can tell if someone has been hit because they will be splattered no good. The players that I observed were very honest and did not try to cheat. Once they were hit, they raised their weapon in the air and yelled, l am hit! If a player is Leary cheating, they are not invited to future events. Aircraft is a great deal more lifelike than paintball is. The military and law enforcement agencies oftentimes purchase aircraft guns in order to simulate real life combat. These replicas help Squeezed 3 out law enforcement officers and soldiers in their training. The bullets are plastic bibs, but the feet per second speed can range anywhere from 250 to 500. The higher the number is the harder players will usually try because, in the higher numbers, it can be painful to get shot and one could even end up with a nasty bruise.Inexpensive aircraft guns have one set number, usually a low number, but higher quality models often offer the ability to adjust the speed from low to very high. The Hellish, like most teams, set a limit of 350, which is Just enough to let the player know that they have been hit without too much of a sting. (The Hellish captain informed me that in some arenas that are outdoors and involve sniping that the feet per second speed is allowed to be significantly higher due to the fact that the players are farther apart from one another. )Admittedly, aircraft is not for everyone. Guns of decent quality can be expensive. It is only worth spending money on this sport if you are planning on playing it frequently. Aircraft guns can cost hundreds of dollars, and bibs always have to be purchased over and over again. Also, events have an admittance price. The Hellish usually pay around $20 per person per game. Even so, the price is worth it if you want to have some fun. Less expensive aircraft guns are not as accurate as their more expensive counterparts, but you can still have loads of fun with them as well.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Do MNEs migrate to green policy only when forced by government regulations Essay Example

Do MNEs migrate to green policy only when forced by government regulations? Essay One of the persistent debates in recent years is whether business corporations should be tightly regulated to conform to environmental preservation standards. Also referred to as the green movement, some corporations have voluntarily proposed and adopted these standards as a way of showing their public responsibility. Critics argue that such moves are largely public relations exercises, with little true intent to preserve the planet. Even if such intent exists, it is incidental to the profitability of business. (Furniss, 2006, p.46) Hence, as of now, there is no consensus as to the nature and scope of governmental regulation. The rest of the essay will present views from both sides of the debate and argue that ultimately a strong regulatory framework is essential if Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) are to take green standards seriously. In looking to answer the topic question, it is useful to peruse sociological scholarship and policy literature on the subject. Conventionally, analyses of the topic have tended to focus on corporate compliance within existing legislations. Here, it is tacitly assumed that complying with regulations by targeted groups is essential and sufficient for meeting goals of social regulation. (Dahl, 2010, p.248) Another assumption is that business enterprises go out of their way and improve their green standards only when they are faced with steep penalties for failing to do so. In this analytic framework, corporations are seen as ‘amoral calculators’ of risk and reward for themselves; and their primary motive is to maximize profits while minimizing losses in the form of penalties. This used to be the traditional view on corporate compliance. Yet, in recent years a refreshingly new pattern of corporate behaviour has started to emerge, giving government agencies and social activis ts renewed hope. (Kagan, et. Al., 2003, p.52) We will write a custom essay sample on Do MNEs migrate to green policy only when forced by government regulations? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Do MNEs migrate to green policy only when forced by government regulations? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Do MNEs migrate to green policy only when forced by government regulations? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer â€Å"It is becoming apparent that an increasing number of companies now perform, to a greater or lesser extent, â€Å"beyond compliance† with existing regulatory requirements. This suggests that the degree of variation in, and the motivations for, corporate behaviour may be much broader than many researchers have imagined previously. This is of practical importance: some existing regulatory strategies, in focusing on compliance, have failed to facilitate, reward, or encourage beyond-compliance behaviour, or even inadvertently discourage it, while other regulatory reformers, in contrast, have argued that government-mandated self-regulation is the key to progress.† (Kagan, et. Al., 2003, p.51) Hence, it could be argued, that MNE’s need not always be pushed by government regulations in order to make their activities clean and green. Scholars such as Samuel Loewenberg, on the other hand, are not quite enthused by the record of major corporations (especially those based in the United States), in upholding green standards. The chemical industry in the United States, which is a major contributor to environmental pollution, has been a culprit in this regard. While the industry got away with its slack quality and safety standards in its home country, it got into controversies upon entry into the European market. The EU, worried that it does not possess health and environmental data on most of the chemical compounds currently in use, is drawing up legislation that â€Å"by 2005 will require the industry to conduct extensive safety tests on 30,000 common chemicals. At least 1,500 are expected to be banned or severely restricted in their use as a result. The industry estimat es that the testing alone will cost it more than $7.5 billion.† (Loewenberg, 2003, p.55) MNE’s based in the United States, whose present safety norms are supported by Washington, continues to put pressure on the EU to loosen up its standards. In Washington, MNEs wielding insider connections and an abundance of campaign funds are used to wooing legislators and regulators. (Vernon, 2010, p.B04) But this tactic does not work in Europe, reflecting a basic difference in the way commerce and public safety are perceived in the two regions. For example, â€Å"Over the last few years, the European Union has put into effect a raft of far-reaching environmental and consumer-protection legislation that would be unimaginable in Washington: a moratorium on genetically modified foods; another on beef treated with growth hormone; a requirement that automakers and electronics manufacturers pick up the tab for disposing of their products in environmentally friendly ways; and a ban on the use of such common electronics manufacturing materials as mercury, lead and brominated flame retardants. It also recently upheld a prohibition on pharmaceutical company advertising and is debating whether to prohibit television commercials directed toward children.† (Shamir, 2004, p.635) Since the United States is home to major MNEs in the world and since its complete access to the EU market is only a matter of time, it makes good sense to make its corporations comply with EU regulations. In the case of the United Kingdom too, which upholds the common environmental preservation ethos of the European Union, there are a few instances of corporate indiscretion. That is, despite an elevated set of regulations to abide by, some businesses do ignore green credentials of their suppliers against government expectations. Take say the area of West Midland. A research by BT Business â€Å"could not find a single small business in the region that took the environmental values of suppliers into account, even though one in five said customers asked them about it†. (Scotney, 2008, p.22) Hence, in conclusion, and on balance, it is better to have comprehensive environmental regulations and strict punitive measures, as opposed to allowing MNE’s freedom in the hope that they self-regulate. Although some companies have successfully implemented green policies, most others operate purely on the profit-motive, putting the future of the planet at dire risk. References Cockburn, A. (1990, February 26). Greens, Gas and Capital. The Nation, 250, 262+. Dahl, R. (2010). Green Washing: Do You Know What You’re Buying?. Environmental Health Perspectives, 118(6), 246+. Wes Vernon, Exposing Dishonesty of the ‘Greens’. (2010, May 26). The Washington Times (Washington, DC), p. B04. Fowler, R. J. (1995). International Environmental Standards for Transnational Corporations. Environmental Law, 25(1), 1-30. Furniss, C. (2006, October). How Green Is Your Business. Geographical, 78, 45+. Kagan, R. A., Gunningham, N., Thornton, D. (2003). Explaining Corporate Environmental Performance: How Does Regulation Matter?. Law Society Review, 37(1), 51+. Loewenberg, S. (2003, July/August). Business Meets Its Match: U.S. Corporations Get Their Way at Home. but the Old Charm Isn’t Working in the Old World. The American Prospect, 14, 55+. Moore, C. (1995, January/February). Green Revolution in the Making. Sierra, 80, 50+. Pollin, R. (2009, April). Where the Jobs Are: Compared to Spending on the Military or Oil Industry, Green Investment Can Improve Both Job Quantity and Quality. but It Will Take a Massive Shift in Resources. The American Prospect, 20, 7+. Shamir, R. (2004). Between Self-regulation and the Alien Tort Claims Act: on the Contested Concept of Corporate Social Responsibility. Law Society Review, 38(4), 635+. Scotney, Tom. Small Companies Ignoring ‘Green’ Suppliers, Says BT; ENTERPRISE. (2008, May 7). The Birmingham Post (England), p. 22.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Racism and Segregation

Racism and Segregation Introduction In the book, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, the author, Maya Angelou, describes how she grew up as an intelligent Afro-American girl in South America and later in California in 1940’s. She gives an account of the various characteristics of her society that made her to mature. Having worked with Martin Luther in combating racism before her book, she had to incorporate the theme of racism in her work. Thus racism and segregation is highly depicted as a theme in her book (Angelou 1).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Racism and Segregation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Racism and Segregation In this book, Maya comes across many instances of blatant racism. She is forced to face racism and segregation in her country at a very young age. While living in Stamps, Arkansas, she experiences the region’s characteristic segregation to the extent that she believes that white people do not exist. At this tender age, she is made to believe that every good thing belongs to the whites. This is evidenced in many incidences. An example is that, as she fails to recite her poem in church, she notes that her dress is probably a handout from a white woman. She associates blond hair with beauty and believes that she is trapped in a â€Å"black ugly dream† (Angelou 7) with an unattractive African-American body. She also believes that she will soon wake from her nightmare and become as beautiful as the whites. The segregation that is characteristic of Stamps is evidenced by the statement that Mrs. Henderson owns a store in the black segment of Stamps (Angelou 1 11). As she grows older, Maya encounters racist incidences that are more open and personal. Some of these incidences include the demeaning address that is directed towards her by a white speaker during her eighth-grade graduation, she also faces racist problems while applying for a streetcar job but she overcomes the problem s to get the job. Her white boss is also depicted as a racist. He calls her Mary despite her disapproval. When she visits a white dentist, he declines to treat her. There is evidence that black people were prone to acts of violence perpetrated to them by their white counterparts. This is from the incidence in which Maya and Willie help a black man escaping a white lynch mob. The importance that the black attach to the world championship boxing match of Joe Louis shows how the black people thirst for recognition and also proves inequality in the community. Maya is also portrayed as a racist in some ways. For instance, she feels guilty of loving the works of William Shakespeare due to the mere fact that he was white (Angelou 11 23). In summary, the book has a notable thematic bias on racism.Advertising Looking for essay on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion From the discussion above, it is clear that the community Maya is living in is faced with serious segregation and racism. Maya uses this community to describe how life was during her time. She creates events that depict how racism was deeply rooted in the American community in the 1940’s. As described, these events include her belief that black people are ugly, the derogatory address by a white speaker during her graduation, the refusal by a white dentist to treat her, etc (Angelou 10 24). Through these experiences, she learns how racism and segregation has affected her family members’ characters and strives to overcome the pressure mounted on her by these social problems. Angelou, Maya. I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. U.S. Bantam Books, 1983. Print.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Financial systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Financial systems - Essay Example tion is, i.e., the greater the efficiency with which it can mobilise the resources in the economy and create value, the stronger will be the fundamentals of the concerned nation. The financial institutions together form the financial market of a nation. These institutions contained within the financial web or community could be categorised into a number of groups depending on the type of activities with which they are involved. These different groups, namely, the agents, brokers and financial intermediaries are linked up with one another closely through contractual agreements or legal orders. While agents and brokers operate to bring the institutions and investors closer to each other, the intermediaries are the ones who channelise the flow of funds between any two agents. However, the classification above had been rather a broad one and the significant financial institutions are actually represented by special terms as follows – The banking sector – This sector comprises of financial intermediaries involved in channelising the flow of resources. To be precise, the banking sector indulges in accepting surplus deposits and lending them to deficit accounts. Foreign exchange market – Foreign exchange market also comprises of agents and brokers with the only difference with the former being that the role is being played by the commercial banks of the concerned nation (Das, 2005). Government debt market – The government debt market comprises of intermediaries in the form of the central bank of a given nation. It indulges in accumulating debt for the government from internal as well as external sources. The UK financial system is often claimed as one of the most robust and sound system among its counterparts in various developed nations, by the economists and political leaders of the nation. In fact, such claims could be debated by various facts and figures post the global financial meltdown. The bank had kept its prime lending rate rather low at 5.52%